原标题：2021考研英语二传统阅览难度分析+真题解析

天津 考研无忧方案团队名师发布2021考研真题答案，并将对真题答案进行深度解析，协助我们估分、为后续复试调剂做好预备。更多2021年考研英语真题及答案、考研数学真题及答案、考研政治真题及答案、考研专业课真题及答案，请重视【天津 考研无忧方案】!



2021考研英语考试现已结束，天津 修改特为我们收拾了的2021考研英语二传统阅览真题答案解析，以供我们参阅。本年的考研阅览难度系数不大,文章的题源首要出自于各大报刊或是网络文摘.四篇文章的论题各纷歧样: 第一篇(户外长间隔跑健身运动) 第二篇(手机液晶平板电子设备与日子) 第三篇(大学教育与学前实习的联络) 第四篇(平安用火的疑问).近年英语二的题型中细节题占有了四篇阅览的大有些比例,主旨题和情绪题的比例越来越低.例如第一篇文章设置的情绪题:

25. the author’s attitude to what uk governments have done for sports is

[a] tolerant.

[b] critical.

[c] uncertain.

[d] sympathetic.

这道题完全照办咱们课上说明的情绪题的解题办法,依照解题办法我们在不看文章的条件下都会将答案选择为[b] critical.

因为此题是部分情绪题且为全文第5题，因而优先思考全文最终一段内容.根据题干信息定位:作者对待英国政府关于体育所作所为的一个情绪评价.作者关于体育项意图行动现已施行题干have done现已有所提示. if there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools.这句话标明政府大约保证体育用地的空间以及专项的资金而且专项拨款鼓舞学校户外活动.神态动词should表达了作者的原意.可是“but”转机词的呈现标明适得其反: but successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education这句话标明政府不只没有加大体育用地的缔造,反而紊乱绿地本钱削减资金开支以及削减关于体育教育的重视度,这些实际都标明政府的所作所为与作者的初衷适得其反.所以作者对待政府的行为提出负向批判.正确答案为[b] critical.

放眼四篇阅览文章细节题占了8 9成的比例,因为细节定位对咱们提出了很高的需求.

21. according to paragraph1, parkrun has

[a] gained great popularity.

[b] created many jobs.

[c] strengthened community ties.

[d] become an official festival.

期间清楚规则: 第一天然段. 根据题干的“parkrun 公园跑”大写专有名词定位到第二句.

the parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the uk and more abroad.标明公园跑表象起先只是在兄弟圈子内，然后引发了连锁反应颤动效应，引发400多场公园跑运动广泛海表里.因为正确答案为[a] gained great popularity: 遭到等待走向广泛.其他的三个选项均惹是生非.

22. the author believes that london’s olympic “legacy” has failed to

作者认为伦敦奥林匹克运动会“legacy”没有做成啥事.根据london’s olympic大写名词以及“legacy”引号的内容以及题干中的要害词failed to失利精断定位第二段段首句.

parkrun is succeeding where london’s olympic “legacy” is failing.可是出题句本身并未奉告答案.依照课上的做题办法出题句位于段首句辅佐句为其他一切持续阅览辅佐句.

the population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. it has not happened.

人员将会愈加适度愈加安康而且会发生出越来越多的冠军.可是这些并未发生.一厢甘心.

本题的题眼在于“种种功德”但并未发生.not happened与failed交行照顾.因而the population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners为答案句.实际: 人员将会愈加适度愈加安康而且会发生出越来越多的冠军的想象是失利的.人员不会愈加愈加适度愈加安康也不会有更多的冠军.正确答案为: [b] promote sport participation: 推进体育的参加度归纳表达了前方的fitter, healthier winners。

23. parkrun is different from olympic games in that it

本题将parkrun 与 olympic做比照.此题的要害在于代词it所指的是parkrun而非olympic.

因而答案的选择必定要与parkrun有必定联络.根据题干折射的信息定位第三段:

parkrun is not a race but a time trial: your only competitor is the clock. the ethos welcomes anybody. the olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. 原文中by contrast(比照)标明olympic地址句内容与parkrun相反,也与题干的different照顾. the olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.此句标明奥利匹克运动会想要更多的人参加到这项运动而且发生更多的明星运建议.但这是olympic的观念而题干问的是parkrun的观念,只需选项满足不需要更多的人参加到这项运动而且发生更多的明星运建议即为正确答案. [c] does not emphasize elitism. 不会偏重高手主义.

24. with regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should

关于群众体育作者认为政府大约怎样? 根据题干信息定位第四段

if there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools.

政府大约保证体育用地加大出资网球场体育馆鼓舞一切的学校活动.

[d] invest in public sports facilities. 出资公共体育设备是对原文的附和变换.

咱们持续第二篇文章的解析，本篇文章是靠迩来子的文章.跟着手机电子设备的打开，垂头族变成了新新人类，也无时无刻的影响着咱们的日子.

26. according to jenny radesky, digital products are designed to ______.

根据题干人物信息jenny radesky，大写专有名词定位第一段. 方案的数字产品用来做啥定位第一段. “teck is designed to really suck on you in,” says jenny radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement.

答案句为teck is designed to really suck on you in可是必定数量的考生并不知道suck标明吸吮招引的意义. 咱们使用and支配并排规划照常可以推理出suck on you in的中辞意义和and 后digital products are there to promote maximal engagement相差无几.

digital products are there to promote maximal engagement数字产品会促进最大极限的参加,换言之就是被电子产品深深招引，也就是上文我所说的重生的垂头族.考研阅览英语一和二考生中，正确答案的特征一般不会照搬原文，最为常见的方法就是同义替换.

正确答案: [b] absorb user attention 招引运用者的重视

27. radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______.

题干信息定位点: radesky的食物查验标明晰母亲运用设备怎样怎样定位第二天然段段首句但并未给出答案.持续看辅佐句: she found that mothers who used devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children.答案句标明晰mother with children的联络仅有满足答案的只需d选项

[d] reduces mother-child communication.而其他三个选项只谈到了baby.

she found that mothers who used devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children.运用设备的母亲们标明初步的时分20%支配母亲会与孩子有口头交流,而且有将近39%的比例与孩子无口头交流.

正确答案: [d] reduces mother-child communication 再次将原文内容进行同义替换.

interaction(彼此影响)与communication(彼此交流操练)进行的要害词替换.

28. radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______.

题干定位信息: radesky大写专有名词定位 r引证“still face experiment”的话用来表达啥.

根据题干定位第三段第2句.28题归于例子题，按按例子题的解题思路，比方本身并不重要意味着定位的出题句本身一般不重要.若出题句在段中，其上下句为其辅佐句.也就是例子题所证明的观念大约在第三段第1句. infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children.

婴儿经过调查父母的面庞来了解世界.假定父母的表情是空白或许没有作出回答，会对孩子发生负面影响.例子题表达的观念是父母需要对孩子作出回答.

[d] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

29. the oppressive ideology mentioned by tronick requires parents to_______.

题干信息: 被 tronick大写专有名词提出的“oppressive ideology某某学说”需求父母怎样怎样.可以直接定位第四段的第1句

on the other hand, tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children.需求父母大约和他们的孩子彼此影响交流.

这道题归于几乎没有啥难度系数典型的精断定位配比同义替换.

本题题眼: require demand都是标明需求. always与constant都标明一向 不变的意义.

正确答案为: [c] ensure constant interaction with their children 保证与孩子的持续交流

30. according to tronick, kid’s use of screens may_______.

题干信息: 根据tronick大写专有名词 运用屏幕的孩子们或许怎样怎样定位到第四段

tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. t认为不会从屏幕中获得常识的孩子并不料味着对毫无价值.

曲折号担任具体说明价值地址: 它会给父母一些时刻去洗澡 做家务甚至时刻短的歇息.

正确答案: [a] give their parents some free time 中的free time 归纳表达原文信息.

咱们持续第三篇文章的解析，文章的论题与教育有关，但内容相对新颖, gap year(间隔年)文章谈论是不是大约推迟一年在上大学的论题.具体解析如下:

31. one of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that

题干定位信息: 31题疑问设置在高三结业生不采用gap year(间隔年)的缘由.这道题的定位难度略微凌乱一些，在课上重复提及同义替换不只触及到选项和原文，甚至会在题干和原文体现出来，这样只是为了添加定位的难度系数，仅此而已. high-school graduates大学结业生就是恰当于going to college. stay back a year 退后一年推迟一年就是恰当于a gap year.

after all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it?

究竟，假定每一自个都去念大学，如同推迟一年读大学是一件很愚笨的作业.

正确答案: [c] it feels strange to do differently from others. 会感触与其他品方枘圆凿.

strange 与 silly发生了同义表达.

32. studies from the us and australia imply that taking a gap year helps

题干定位信息: us and australia大写国家称号快速定位，来自于美国和澳洲的研讨标明采纳间隔年方法可以协助怎样怎样.咱们要点寻找表达正向情绪的语句短语.

精断定位第三天然段第1句

studies from the united states and australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.

要害词: better 与题干的help交相照顾.

来自于美国和澳洲的研讨标明采纳间隔年方法比那些没有采纳的同学在为大学做预备以及体现的会非常好.可是abcd四个选项并没有任何一个选项直观表达.因为出题句为段首句，辅佐句为其他一切句.持续研读第二句.

rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

间隔年并没有back(回)让学生落后而是ahead(前)推进学生非常好的为走向独立新的责任以及环境的改变做好预备.曲折号具体说明: 第一年入学重生常常作斗争的种种作业.

freshmen 大一重生与first-year students同义表达.

纵观四个选项[d] relieve freshmen of pressures 最接近正确答案.

33. the word “acclimation” (line 8, para. 3) is closest in meaning to

题干信息: 这是为数不多的一道词义了解题.根据题干的方位信息(line 8, para. 3)回归原文.

gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than“acclimation”blunders.

当谈到习气大学或许被放置在一个新的环境中,间隔年可以减轻这些作业带来的冲击,而且可以愈加简略的去重视学术以及活动.前半句谈及的是间隔年带来的活泼作用.

rather than是阅览 完型课程中重复提及的一个要点敌对联络词汇.

“前” 与rather than “后”前后的表达内容大约相反咱们顺次将四个选项的内容带入原文

a: 习气差错 b: 请求差错 c: 推进差错 d: 竞赛差错

rather than前方偏重正向只需选项满足负向概念即可.正确答案: a: 习气差错

34. a gap year may save money for students by helping them

题干信息: 间隔年经过协助学生啥来节约花费.根据题干的字面信息定位最终一段第1句.

if you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.

假定你对本身的内在价值不断定那么就再花费一年的时刻去探究快乐喜爱.而且思考经济关于将来学术选择的影响.由此可以晓得经济与选择专业的必定联络.

正确答案: [d] decide on the right major 抉择正确的专业.

35. the most suitable title for this text would be

题干信息: 为数不多的主旨题.四个选项都谈及一个要害的内容gap year.依照课堂所讲的“求同存异”的解题原则只需要重视四个选项中gap year之外的内容.

[a] in favor of the gap year



[b] the abcs of the gap year

[c] the gap year comes back

[d] the gap year: a dilemma

经过串联各段主旨句发现第一段谈及gap year的负面信息之外.第二段最初but呈现笔锋一转表述gap year带来的活泼作用.接二连三的第三段标明来自于美国和澳洲的研讨标明采纳间隔年方法比那些没有采纳的同学在为大学做预备以及体现的会非常好以及最终一段间隔年经过协助学生选择专业来节约花费.都在表达作者gap year的必定情绪.

正确答案: [a] in favor of the gap year

咱们持续最终一篇文章的解析: 关于户外用火平安的论题.

36. more frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they

题干信息: 更多的户外用火现已变成的全国性的但有疑问因为在2015年的时分它们怎样

使用题干的定位信息精断定位第一段

though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency if wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars.

第一段传递户外用火变满足国性担忧因为火灾会对联邦的税收资金发生影响.四个选项中唯有b选项中的budget核算可以和tax dollars交相照顾.

正确答案: b. consumed a record –high percentage of budget

可是2015年的题干信息体如今第二段因而这道题需要联系前两段解题.

in 2015, the us forest service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires

2015年美国的森林效能部分初度花费一半多的核算来敌对火灾.

愈加清楚了正确答案

b. consumed a record –high percentage of budget 花费记载——高核算比例

37. moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass ” to

题干信息: moritz大写人名专有名词呼吁运用“a magnifying glass ”扩展镜做做啥.

精断定位第四段第2句

“it’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says. we need to take a magnifying glass to that, like “wait a minute, is this ok?”

答案句要害点在于that代词的指代，众所周知在阅览考试中that这类代词的指代一般都是就近向前找,即it’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country.关于整个国家来说公共资金的开支是一个无量的疑问.言外之意: 超标.

而扩展镜的作用就恰当于监管者相同控制公共资金的合理开支.

正确答案: d. guarantee safer spending of public funds

文章中的expenditure与选项spending同义替换.

38. while admitting that climate is a key element, moritz notes that

题干信息: 当招认这今后是一个要害要素之后，moritz(大写人物专有名词)指出啥.

精断定位第七段:

while climate is a key element, moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.

答案句几乎和题干千篇一律只需要直接读懂出题句来解题就好.

气候是一个要害要素，moritz说到: 它不大约牺牲平等重要的要素为价值.

正确答案: c. other factors should not be overlooked 其他要素不大约被忽略掉.正话反说.表达的内容是一个意思.

39. the overly simplified view moritz mentions is a result of failing to

题干信息: moritz所提及的过渡简化的观念因为啥事没做成功.精断定位第8段:

“the human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,” he says. failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to “an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be”.

因为没有知道到that致使了一个过渡简化的观念.题干问的是过渡简化的缘由.而文章中lead to (致使)标明lead to前方为缘由后方为成果.that代词指代的常识点第次重复查询.

that具体所指的是the human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways: 人类体系与居住地的彼此影响彼此联络.

因为没有知道到人类体系与居住风光的彼此影响彼此联络.

正确答案: d. understand the interrelations of man and nature 了解人与天然彼此联络

选项与原文中的understand与recognize以及nature与landscape和interrelations与interactions均发生同义替换.

40. professor balch points out that fire is something man should

题干信息: b教授指出(point out在历年真题中重复呈现的词组)我们大约怎么与火.

精断定位

at the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says professor balch at the university of colorado. but acknowledging fire’s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.

与此一起，我们把火当作一件有必要控制的作业.众所周知but转机处的表达一般为偏重的要点: 认知火存在我们的日子中是难以避免的.这种情绪关于法制的健全政治打开以及实习都非常重要.因而要尽可以的保证火的平安运用.

正确答案: b. come to terms with

b标明联络友善 d标明远离 完全契合英语二敌对选项优先思考的原则.

以上是关于17年考研阅览的全套解析.当然关于18年考生必定要留心的是细节题的比重是无法撼动的，因而在课下的学习中必定要投入精力去学习做题办法宽和题技巧，当然经过17年的真题收拾咱们不难发现正确答案的中心规则就是同义替换.因而在18年的考研温习中各位考生必定厚实的背诵考纲规则的5500词汇夯实基础. 最终，诚心祝福17年考生都能蟾宫折桂，喜讯频传.



文/ 天津 培训学校

(【天津 培训学校】是 教育科技集团在天津的官方培训机构，也是天津当地闻名的培训机构。 的教育理念，一流的教师部队，为您供给专业优质的成人培训、初大学各类别培训、考研、四六级考试、外语学习、托福、雅思、sat、ssat、gre、gmat等，包括从幼儿到成人各个年纪段的教育培训内容。)



刘冠辰

满足度：

5分

主授课程：

大学考级,考研公共课

授课时长：

3000以上

教育背就梁

2009年9月-2013年6月，于天津工业大学学习，获得英语系硕士学位;2012年11月参加 .

教育理念：

坚持授人以渔的教育理念，经过英语词源学的精妙解读，让学生畅游词汇的海洋。回来搜狐，查看更多


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